This is my last post (at least in this series) on the Apostolic Fathers. But together with my class, we have come up with a list of thumbnail descriptions to help us remember the various writings of the Apostolic Fathers. Here is our list (in the order we read these writings):
Polycarp’s Letter to the Philippians: Helpful instruction about living a righteous life from perhaps the most important church leader of the early second century.
Martyrdom of Polycarp: Polycarp’s martyrdom described as “in accord with the pattern of the gospel of Christ” that we might imitate Christ like Polycarp did in his martyrdom.
Fragments of Polycarp: Additional fragments of Polycarp as remembered by Irenaeus.[1]
Fragments of Papias: Preferred the oral tradition; some dispute whether he thought there was one John (the Apostle) or two (John the Apostle and John the Elder).
Letters of Ignatius: Wrote seven letters to churches on his way to be martyred in Rome. Wanted everyone to obey the bishop unquestioningly.
1 Clement: A letter from the church in Rome to the church in Corinth with warnings for a youthful faction that was challenging Corinth’s leadership. Extensive use of the Old Testament.
Shepherd of Hermas: Lots of visions and angelic visits.
The Didache: Early church manual—very practical.
(So-called) Epistle of Barnabas: Allegorical interpretation of the Old Testament.
2 Clement: Early Christian sermon about repentance and self-control.
To Diognetus: A defense of the Christian faith (apology) to an unbeliever named Diognetus.
[1] You will not find these fragments in any printed version of the Apostolic Fathers. But they can be accessed in Charles E. Hill, From the Lost Teaching of Polycarp (Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2006), 37-71.